Hedging is a sports betting strategy that allows punters to reduce risk or guarantee a profit by covering multiple outcomes of an event. In this article, weāll explain how to š¼hedge a bet and master this savvy approach to sports betting.
- 1 What Is Hedging a Bet: Quickly Explained
- 2 Hedging a Bet Example
- 3 How To Hedge a Sports Bet
- 4 When Is the Best Time To Hedge a Bet?
- 5 How To Hedge a Parlay Bet
- 6 How To Hedge a Moneyline Bet
- 7 Hedging Bet Tips & Strategies
- 8 Pros & Cons of Hedging a Bet
- 9 What Ią“s the Difference Between Heź§dge Betting & Arbitrage Betting?
- 10 ThePuntersPage Final Say
- 11 FAQs
What Is Hedging a Bet: Quickly Explained
Hedging a bet is a technique for mitigating risk or locking in a pšrofit on a stake. It entails making a sā¦econd bet that partially cancels out your initial wager. Consider it as a type of insurance.
You place the first bet but subsequently place an opposing wager, which can be done at a later date for futures or during the game for moneyline, total, and spread hedges. By dš¶oing soš, even if your first wager loses, you won't come out with a complete loss.Ā Yet, hedging usually means that you won't make as much profit if the original wager ends up a winner.
Hedging is a key concept to understand and should be a small part of a well-rounded betting strategy. Before signing up for a legal U.S. bookmaker, you should know the basics of wagering,š± including how to hedge properly. It can help you preserve your bankroll and make the correct decisions to ensure profits in different scenarios.
This technique is very commonly associated with futures thanks to long odds being available before seasons or tournaments begin. The opportunity to hedge the opponent in the final is a simplą¹e process which weāll dive into later on. Hedging calculators are also an excellent tool to use when figuring out amounts to hedge.
Hedging a Bet Example
Letās say you own a $100 futures ticket on the San Francisco 49ers (+600) to win the Super Bowl. You placed it prior to the season, and if iį£āØt wins, youāll take home $600 along with your $100 stake.
San Francisco reaches the Sušper Bowl and is set to face the Kansas City Chiefs (+100). If you want to guarantee a profit, you could hedge your bet by placing a wager on the Chiefs.
For instance, if you wagered (hedged) $200 onź¦ Kansas City (+100) and it was victorious, youād walk away with $400 ($200 stake plus the $200 payout) minus your $100 bet on the 49ers, for a total profit of $100.
In the case that San Francisco wins (which is obviously the outcomeź¦ youād prefer), and you made the $200 hedge bet on Kansas City, youād walk away with a $400 profit.
If you didnāt hš °edge and let your 49ers ticket ride with San Francisco triumphant, youād profit $600 and get your original stake of $100 back, receiving $700 in total.
If you donāt hedge and Kansas City wins, youāll lose your $100 initial wager on the 49ers and be down $šŗ100 in your bankroll after the result.
This is just an example. Weāre not advising yoāu to place a specific amount on either team or detailing how much to hedge. That depends on a number oš f factors, including how much profit you want to ensure, your bankroll, and your confidence level in the 49ers or Chiefs.
How To Hedge a Sports Bet
While this scenario works for any bookmaker, let's take a step-by-step look at how to hedge a bet on FanDuel. Wš¦©eāre using a generic example of the Copa America and arenāt making any recommendations in terms of quantities.
1. Visit a Sportsbook & Create an Account
Once you're at a bookie of your choice (preferably with the best possible odds), enter your personal information and verify yšour location.
2. Make a Deposit
Choose your preferred deposit method, select a bonus, aānd make the deposit.
3. Place a Futures Bet
Make a futures wager after performing in-depth research, so you are well-informed. Weāll use a scenario where you bet on Cš·olombia at +1300 before the Copa America.
4. Hedge Your Bet
If the team you bet on reaches the final, youāll likely want to hedge your bet. Since Colombia has reached the final, you would hedge your bet by betting on its opponent, Argenština, to either guarantee a profit or break even if Colombia were to lose. This way, you arenāt in the negative column. However, if Colombia wins, youāll obviously return a larger profit.
When Is the Best Time To Hedge a Bet?
The follź¦«owing scenarios include some of the best times to hedge:
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Hedging to rake in profits: Hedging is usually performed to make sure you ą·“secure a profit. You can choose the amount against your original bet to profit a certain percentage.
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An unlikely event occurs in the match: If youāve bet on a team to win a match and an injury to a star player or red card occurs, you can hedge to make sure you profitā, even out, or limit your losses.
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In-play hedging: This is when you hedge ša game live. The same scenarišos as above correlate with in-play hedging.
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Limiting losses: If it's early in a match and you think your wager is headed for a loss, instead of surrendering and taking a loss on the primary slip, you can hedge to secure a portion of your bet back. This helps preserve your bankš¬roll.
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Understanding how to hedge a futures bet: Futures are a common bet type for hš¶edging. Staking a team with longš”er odds before a season or tournament ensures a higher payout if they win. Once they reach the final, for example, placing a bet on the opponent allows you to ensure you wonāt come up empty-handed.Ā
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Hedging parlays: In cases where youāve hit every leg except the last, hedging makes sense. If you placed a four-team parlay at +2000 odds and the first three legs were successful, wagering on the opponent for the last game ašllows you to profit should it fail to succeed.
How To Hedge a Parlay Bet
Now that we've discussed hź¦ edging parlays, take a look at the example below.
You placed the following parlay with four legs:
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Atlanta United Moneyline: +110
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Philadelphia Union Moneyline: -135
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Seattle Storm Spread -9.5: -108
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New York Liberty Moneyline: -280
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4-leg parlay odds: +855
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$50 wager to win $427.74
The first three legs with Atlanta, Philadelphia, and Seattle were all successful, but you need New York to wšin or the entire wager will be graded as a loss. To hedge, you would bet on the New York Libertyās opponent ā which, in this case, is the Connecticut Sun at +220.
The amount is up to you; however, in the scenario that you were confident in the Liberty but wanted to at least come out with a slight profit if they lose, you could wš¦©ager $50 to win $110.
ā It would pay you $160 total with $60 in profit since youād deduct the $50 stake from the lost parlay. If the parlay was successful and you hedged, youād profit $377.74 by subtracting the $50 hedge.
How To Hedge a Moneyline Bet
Hedging a moneyline beź¦¦t usually requires you to wager on a game live.
šLetās say you bet on the Dallas Cowboys at -110 odds ($110 wins $100) against the New York Giants.
The Cowboysā starting quarterback, Dak Prescott, gets hurt in the first quarter while the šteam is up 7-0 and is ruled out for the game. You believe the Cowboys will lose because the backup quarterback's skill level has dropped drastically compared to Presź§cottās. The Giants are +125 live, so you hedge by betting $100 to win $125 ($225 in total, including stake and payout) on them to win.
In this scenario, if the Cowboys went on to win, youād win $100 and even out, which essentially cancels out bāoth bets. If the Giants won, youād win $125 and profit a total of $25 since you ź§subtract your $100 first stake on Dallas.
The hedge serves as a safety nź¦et if you had let your initial bet ride and the Cowboys lost (you would have ālost $100).
Itās important to remember that you can use a hedge calculator in scenš arios like this as well. These are just examples and we arenāt recommending a certain amount of moneš¹y to be wagered.
Hedging Bet Tips & Strategies
The tips and š¹sštrategies below should be used in a well-developed betting and hedging strategy.
Choose the Right Markets: Bet types are imperative when hedging. Futures present the simplest scenario to hedge, with teams having much higher odds, although it is difficult for the team to reach the championship or final. Moneylines and totals can be trickierš¦ to hedge depending on the situation, and are usually hedged live. Large linše movements do occur sometimes, allowing you to hedge before the event begins.
Compare Odds: Always make sure to odds shop across š¼different websites when bettināg and hedging. One sportsbook can offer better odds for your futures bet, and if the opportunity presents itself to hedge later in the tournament, moneyline odds will be different across bookmakers.
Use Tools and Implied Probability: Using tools such as a hedging calculator can make things a lot easier when hedging. Also, make sureā to calculate the implied probability of a team winning when considering how much youāre going to hedge in certain instances.
Be Practical about Limiting Your Losses: Being practical is essential because you arenāt always going to be able to lock in a profit or even out. If you think the team you initially wagered on is doomed, and betting on the opponent offers a small loss, take it rather than losing your fulš¬l stake of the initial wager.
Hedge Parlays: As eye-popping as the parlay payout appears, if youāre one leg away from hitting a massive payout, donāt let your pride get in the way. Hedge that last leg. Itās up to yoš¦u to determine the amount. A hedging calculator can be clutch in such situations.
Pros & Cons of Hedging a Bet
Justš¦¹ about every betting strategy has positives and negatives surrounding it. Letās take a look at both in terms of hedging.
- Lowers risk: Placing a second bet that benefits you when your first bet loses ensures you receive a small profit or reduces potential losses.
- Maintaining a bankroll: Hedging can produce funds, enabling you to keep your bankroll steady. By locking up a profit, you can utilize that money by withdrawing it or for other wagers.
- Can preserve parlays: Winning parlays is extremely difficult. The more legs, the lower the chance of winning. Hedging allows you to save your parlay by guaranteeing a profit in certain scenarios.
- Hedges can prevent larger losses: For those rare occasions when you do decide to bet a larger amount of your bankroll (4-5%), should things head south during a game such as an injury, hedging allows you to limit these losses. This can also be the case with multiple bets over a period of time when hedging is done properly. Remember, no bet is ever considered a ālock.ā
- Hedging can cost money: Youāre going to pay the vig twice since youāre placing a second bet. You might also take a small loss.
- Poor hedging can lead to losses: If you donāt calculate the hedge properly, you can lose more money than you should. Thatās why you need to calculate odds correctly and use tools such as hedging calculators. Hedging isnāt always appropriate for every situation, and some bettors hedge at the wrong times or too frequently.
- Potential profit is lessened: Obviously hedging can be a great way to secure profit. However, it takes away some of the potential profit when your initial pick hits.
What Is the Difference Between Hedge Betting & Arbitrage Betting?
Hedging and arbitrage wagering both entail several wagers but šaim for separate outcomes. Hedging tries to reduce risk on an existing bet by placing a counter bet. Arbitrage betting takes advantage of price disparities between bookmakers to ensure a small amount of profit, regardless of the match's outcome.
Weāll use the MLB All-Star game as an example. The scenario will include odds from FanDuel (pictured below) for the American League and hypothetical DraftKings odds for the National League.
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FanDuel lists the American League ź§team with odds of -118.
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DraftKings lists the National League squad aš āt a line of +130.
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A smaš rt punter becomes aware of these odds and believes they can use them to collect a profit regardless of which teamš wins. They choose to wager a total of $100 split between both teams.
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They wager $55.46 š§on the American League at FanDuel.
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They stake $44.54 on thą“e National League at DraftKings.
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If the American League wins, the bettor receives back $102.46 from FanDš¦uel (Calculš“ation: $55.46 + ($55.46 / 1.18) = $102.46).
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If the National Team wins: The bettor gets back $102.44 from DraftKings (Calculation: $44.5ź¦¦4 * 2.30 = $102.44)ā.
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In this example, the punter makes a profit of $2.46 ifź¦ the American League wins or $2.44 if the National League comes out victorious. Both options secureā a profit.
This is a basic example of arbitrage betting exploiting differences in lines to coš„llect a small profit. Remember, š§these opportunities are hard to find and bookies are known for limiting accounts if they suspect youāre employing the strategy.
ThePuntersPage Final Say
Hedging is a sports betting strategy that must be used in certain scenarios and as part of a well-thought-out, multifaceted betting strategy. As a punter, you shouldnāt be placing bets or signing up for legal bookies without having knowledge of how to properly hedge a beš«t. Remember to use tools such as a hedging calculator and to wager responsibly.
FAQs
To hedge a spread bet, you place a wager on the opposing team to cover the opposite of your initial wager.
Fšor example, you bet on the Spurs to lose by eight or fewer points and you think they arenāt going to cover. If tą·“he opportunity presents itself to wager on their opponent, the Suns, to win by eight or more points, youāre guaranteeing yourself the chance not to come up empty should your initial bet fail.
š„Hedging a free bet involves the same examples weāve discussed throughout this article. In most cases, free bets are bonuses provided by the sportsbook after signing up. For instance, if you received a 100% deposit match bonus after depositing $100, youāll get $100 in free bets.
If you're stuck on how to hedge a bet, calculators are extremely helpful and offer recommended amounts dš„epending on stake sizes.
Itās up to the individual bettor and their performance to determine if hedging helped them profit.š Hedgāing can be profitable in the long run when done properly.
Yes, you can hedge a losing bet live to either guarantee a šøprofit, even out, š¹or minimise losses. However, if a bet is already graded as a loss by the bookmaker after the event ends, it is clearly too late to hedge it.
The formula for hedging a moneyline bet is:
Hedge Stake = (Original Stake * (Winning Odds of Opposing Team – 1)) / (Opposing Team's Odds – 1).